Soal UP UKM PPG Daljab 2018 Bahasa Inggris
Latihan Soal Kompetensi Profesional UP UKM
PPGDALJAB Tahun 2018
Bahasa Inggris Set 1
Question 1 (1 point)
…
representative of the students of high-level achievers, the subjects of
the experiment will be students drawn randomly out of the 5 classes as
the accessible population
Question 1 options:
Be considered
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To be considered
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Being considered
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Having considered
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They were considered
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Question 2 (1 point)
… riding a motorcycle or driving a car can be blamed as the main cause of accidents on the road.
Question 2 options:
Hurried
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Reckless
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Speedy
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Quick
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Rapid
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Question 3 (1 point)
According to the advertisement, the document that should be submitted by applicants is....
Question 3 options:
A curriculum vitae and a passport
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A curriculum vitae and an application letter
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An application letter and a school diploma
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A curriculum vitae and a photo
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An application letter and an ID card
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Question 4 (1 point)
At
the age of sixty-five, Laura Ingalls Wilder began writing a series of
novels for young people based on her early experiences on American
frontier. Born in the state of Wisconsin in 1867, she and her family
were rugged pioneers. Seeking better farm land, they went by overed
wagon to Missouri in 1869, then on to Kansas the next year, returning to
Wisconsin in 1871, and travelling on to Minnesota and Iowa before
settling permanently in South Dakota in 1879. Because of this constant
moving, Wilder's early education took place sporadically in a succession
of one-room schools. From age thirteen to sixteen, she attended school
more regularly, although she never graduated. At the age of eighteen,
she married Almanzo James Wilder. They bought a small farm in Ozarks,
where they remained for the rest of their lives. Their only daughter,
Rose, who had become a nationally known journalist, encouraged her
mother to write. Serving as agent and editor, Rose negotiated with
Harper's to publish her mother's first book, Little House in the Big
Woods. Seven more books followed, each chronicling her early life on the
plains. Written from the perspective of a child, they have remained
popular with young readers from many nations. Twenty years after her
death in 1957, more than 20 million copies had been sold, and they had
been translated into fourteen languages. In 1974, a weekly television
series, "Little House on the Prairie", was produced based on the stories
from the Wilder books. Laura Ingalls Wilder began writing novels….
Question 4 options:
when she was a child
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right after she married Almanzo
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when she was a young mother
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around the year 1930s
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right after her husband's death
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Question 5 (1 point)
At
the age of sixty-five, Laura Ingalls Wilder began writing a series of
novels for young people based on her early experiences on American
frontier. Born in the state of Wisconsin in 1867, she and her family
were rugged pioneers. Seeking better farm land, they went by overed
wagon to Missouri in 1869, then on to Kansas the next year, returning to
Wisconsin in 1871, and travelling on to Minnesota and Iowa before
settling permanently in South Dakota in 1879. Because of this constant
moving, Wilder's early education took place sporadically in a succession
of one-room schools. From age thirteen to sixteen, she attended school
more regularly, although she never graduated. At the age of eighteen,
she married Almanzo James Wilder. They bought a small farm in Ozarks,
where they remained for the rest of their lives. Their only daughter,
Rose, who had become a nationally known journalist, encouraged her
mother to write. Serving as agent and editor, Rose negotiated with
Harper's to publish her mother's first book, Little House in the Big
Woods. Seven more books followed, each chronicling her early life on the
plains. Written from the perspective of a child, they have remained
popular with young readers from many nations. Twenty years after her
death in 1957, more than 20 million copies had been sold, and they had
been translated into fourteen languages. In 1974, a weekly television
series, "Little House on the Prairie", was produced based on the stories
from the Wilder books. Which one of the following events is not true in
the life of Laura Ingalls Wilder?
Question 5 options:
She went west by covered wagon.
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She graduated from one-room school.
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She lived in Ozarks since her marriage.
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Her daughter worked as a journalist.
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She write seven books during her life.
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Question 6 (1 point)
At
the age of sixty-five, Laura Ingalls Wilder began writing a series of
novels for young people based on her early experiences on American
frontier. Born in the state of Wisconsin in 1867, she and her family
were rugged pioneers. Seeking better farm land, they went by overed
wagon to Missouri in 1869, then on to Kansas the next year, returning to
Wisconsin in 1871, and travelling on to Minnesota and Iowa before
settling permanently in South Dakota in 1879. Because of this constant
moving, Wilder's early education took place sporadically in a succession
of one-room schools. From age thirteen to sixteen, she attended school
more regularly, although she never graduated. At the age of eighteen,
she married Almanzo James Wilder. They bought a small farm in Ozarks,
where they remained for the rest of their lives. Their only daughter,
Rose, who had become a nationally known journalist, encouraged her
mother to write. Serving as agent and editor, Rose negotiated with
Harper's to publish her mother's first book, Little House in the Big
Woods. Seven more books followed, each chronicling her early life on the
plains. Written from the perspective of a child, they have remained
popular with young readers from many nations. Twenty years after her
death in 1957, more than 20 million copies had been sold, and they had
been translated into fourteen languages. In 1974, a weekly television
series, "Little House on the Prairie", was produced based on the stories
from the Wilder books. It can be inferred from the passage that….
Question 6 options:
Laura Ingalls Wilder wrote scripts for the television series
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Laura Ingalls Wilder started writing in Ozarks
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Wilder's daughter made negotiation for her mother's books
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the Wilder books have a universal appeal
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Wilder had the chance to witness her success as a book writer
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Question 7 (1 point)
Cognitive
Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) refers to formal academic
learning. This includes listening, speaking, reading, and writing about
(30)…. This level of language learning is essential for students to
succeed in school. Students need time and support to become proficient
in academic areas, (31)… from five to seven years. Which option best
completes (30)?
Question 7 options:
material area content subject
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area subject material content
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content subject area material
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content area material subject
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subject area content material
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Question 8 (1 point)
Cognitive
Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) refers to formal academic
learning. This includes listening, speaking, reading, and writing about
(30)…. This level of language learning is essential for students to
succeed in school. Students need time and support to become proficient
in academic areas, (31)… from five to seven years. Which option best
completes (31)?
Question 8 options:
usually which takes
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which usually takes
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which usually it takes
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which it usually takes
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usually which it takes
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Question 9 (1 point)
Content-based
instruction (CBI) is a teaching method that emphasizes learning about
something rather than learning about language. Although CBI is not new,
there has been (26)… in it over the last ten years, particularly in the
USA and Canada where it has proven very effective in ESL immersion
programs. This interest has now spread to EFL classrooms around the
world (27)… that their students like CBI and are excited to learn
English this way. Which option best completes (26)?
Question 9 options:
an increased interest
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a heated controversy
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an amplified alarm
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a confusing trend
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a current affair
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Question 10 (1 point)
Content-based
instruction (CBI) is a teaching method that emphasizes learning about
something rather than learning about language. Although CBI is not new,
there has been (26)… in it over the last ten years, particularly in the
USA and Canada where it has proven very effective in ESL immersion
programs. This interest has now spread to EFL classrooms around the
world (27)… that their students like CBI and are excited to learn
English this way. Which option best completes (27)?
Question 10 options:
that everyone begins to realize
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in which parents are conscious
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where school principals observe
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where teachers are discovering
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that communities are now fond
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Question 11 (1 point)
During the interview session we must be confident. Do not even show in your words ….
Question 11 options:
brass farthing
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besetting sins
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broken accents
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natural spirits
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brute force
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Question 12 (1 point)
Everyone present in the seminar was … petrified seeing that Raisha answered the examiner's questions brilliantly.
Question 12 options:
Completely
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Massively
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Extremely
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Wholly
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Fully
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Question 13 (1 point)
Flipped
classrooms redefine in-class activities. In-class lessons (28)
accompanying flipped classroom may include activity learning or more
traditional homework problems, among other practices, to engage students
in the content. Class activities vary but may include: in-depth
laboratory experiments, (29) original document analysis, debate or
speech presentation, current event discussions, peer reviewing,
project-based learning, and skill development or concept practice. The
underlined word 'accompanying' is synonymous with….
Question 13 options:
Supplementing
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Supporting
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Upholding
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Relating
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Holding
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Question 14 (1 point)
Flipped
classrooms redefine in-class activities. In-class lessons (28)
accompanying flipped classroom may include activity learning or more
traditional homework problems, among other practices, to engage students
in the content. Class activities vary but may include: in-depth
laboratory experiments, (29) original document analysis, debate or
speech presentation, current event discussions, peer reviewing,
project-based learning, and skill development or concept practice. The
antonym of the underlined word 'original' is ….
Question 14 options:
Imitation
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Artificial
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Secondary
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False
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Replica
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Question 15 (1 point)
Growing
Herbs Indoors Materials you need: Containers (with drainage holes and
waterproof saucers); herb seeds and/or plants; potting soil or soilless
seed-starting mix; fertilizer Procedures: 1. Prepare the herbs that you
want to plant. The herbs you can choose for windowsill herb garden are
basil, cilantro, dill, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. You can start
from seed for annual herbs and from plants for perennial herbs. 2. Use
individual pots for each herb so you can give each plant the specific
care it needs. Be sure containers have drainage holes and waterproof
saucers. If you want to plant multiple types of herbs in a single
container, make sure they have the same cultural requirements. 3. If
starting seeds, fill container with potting mix. Avoid using garden
soil, which tends to be heavy and may contain disease organisms. Sow
seeds, checking the seed packet to determine planting depth. Learn what
conditions each herb prefers; for example, basil prefers warmth, while
sage and rosemary like cooler temperatures. Consider choosing compact or
dwarf varieties to fit your space. 4. Next, place containers in a
sunny, south-facing window. A south-facing window is adequate for most
herbs. Water your herbs to keep soil moist but not soggy, and drain
saucers after watering. Fertilize every two weeks with a half-strength
solution of an all-purpose fertilizer. Pinch back branching plants, such
as basil, to keep them shrubby rather than leggy. What do you have to
do before filling the container?
Question 15 options:
Choose to plant the herbs from seed or plant.
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Choose the herbs that you want to plant.
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Select the container for each herb.
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Prepare the soil to plant.
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Wash the containier and fill it with fertilizer
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Question 16 (1 point)
Growing
Herbs Indoors Materials you need: Containers (with drainage holes and
waterproof saucers); herb seeds and/or plants; potting soil or soilless
seed-starting mix; fertilizer Procedures: 1. Prepare the herbs that you
want to plant. The herbs you can choose for windowsill herb garden are
basil, cilantro, dill, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. You can start
from seed for annual herbs and from plants for perennial herbs. 2. Use
individual pots for each herb so you can give each plant the specific
care it needs. Be sure containers have drainage holes and waterproof
saucers. If you want to plant multiple types of herbs in a single
container, make sure they have the same cultural requirements. 3. If
starting seeds, fill container with potting mix. Avoid using garden
soil, which tends to be heavy and may contain disease organisms. Sow
seeds, checking the seed packet to determine planting depth. Learn what
conditions each herb prefers; for example, basil prefers warmth, while
sage and rosemary like cooler temperatures. Consider choosing compact or
dwarf varieties to fit your space. 4. Next, place containers in a
sunny, south-facing window. A south-facing window is adequate for most
herbs. Water your herbs to keep soil moist but not soggy, and drain
saucers after watering. Fertilize every two weeks with a half-strength
solution of an all-purpose fertilizer. Pinch back branching plants, such
as basil, to keep them shrubby rather than leggy. It is not recommended
to use garden soil to plant the indoor herbs because ....
Question 16 options:
garden soil may give viruses to indoor herbs
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the indoor herbs may be too heavy to carry
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the garden soil is too warm for indoor herbs
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the indoor herbs may become dwarf if planted in soil
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Garden soil may harm the fertilizer for the herbs
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Question 17 (1 point)
Growing
Herbs Indoors Materials you need: Containers (with drainage holes and
waterproof saucers); herb seeds and/or plants; potting soil or soilless
seed-starting mix; fertilizer Procedures: 1. Prepare the herbs that you
want to plant. The herbs you can choose for windowsill herb garden are
basil, cilantro, dill, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. You can start
from seed for annual herbs and from plants for perennial herbs. 2. Use
individual pots for each herb so you can give each plant the specific
care it needs. Be sure containers have drainage holes and waterproof
saucers. If you want to plant multiple types of herbs in a single
container, make sure they have the same cultural requirements. 3. If
starting seeds, fill container with potting mix. Avoid using garden
soil, which tends to be heavy and may contain disease organisms. Sow
seeds, checking the seed packet to determine planting depth. Learn what
conditions each herb prefers; for example, basil prefers warmth, while
sage and rosemary like cooler temperatures. Consider choosing compact or
dwarf varieties to fit your space. 4. Next, place containers in a
sunny, south-facing window. A south-facing window is adequate for most
herbs. Water your herbs to keep soil moist but not soggy, and drain
saucers after watering. Fertilize every two weeks with a half-strength
solution of an all-purpose fertilizer. Pinch back branching plants, such
as basil, to keep them shrubby rather than leggy. After planting the
herbs, you need to ….
Question 17 options:
give fertilizer to grow the plants well
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take care of the plants by watering it regularly
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find the most suitable spot to place the plants
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occasionally pick the leaves to grow shrubby plants
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put the new plants on a shady place for protection
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Question 18 (1 point)
Recently,
I took a trip to Japan. I went across the country and visited most of
its famous places. One that I noted was Akihabara. One notable
establishment which can be found in Akihabara is called a Girl/Maid
Cafe, a themed restaurant where the servers are women and they come and
have conversations with you at your table. Together with my friends, we
went to a Mermaid Cafe, which was themed to be under the sea. Our
waitress was named Momone, and while she did not look exactly like a
Mermaid, she was definitely wearing a stereotypical maid outfit.
Unfortunately I did not speak Japanese, though the rest of my small
cohort did, so a long conversation ensued about our servers' interests
and adventures. I purchased a special drink, which costed a bit more
than the others, but came with a cute Polaroid which Momone and I posed
for. She wrote all over the Polaroid with markers, writing cute messages
and drawing hearts, to help build the illusion that we were a cute
(Kawaii) couple. The arcades in Akihabara are filled with people playing
games. I am a big fan of Guilty Gear, but I could not find it in the
arcade I was in, so I instead settled for Blaz Blu, its cousin. This
arcade, and many other buildings in the area, have very slow elevators
and no staircases. If there were a fire I could only assume everybody
would die. One of the shops I went to was several stories tall. The
first story contained modern console video games, the next stories
contain retro console games. One story is dedicated to movies, while
another to board games. There I purchase one toy as a souvenir for a
friend back in the States, though I had not yet asked how it worked.
When riding between cities, the trains were very packed. In these trains
one will find many Japanese Businesspersons, who mostly appear sad and
tired. This offers a sharp contrast with the whole "Kawaii" culture
which is especially prevalent in Akihabara. The text mainly discusses.…
Question 18 options:
the modern culture of Akihabara
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the writer's experiences in the maid café
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the writer's journey exploring the downtown of Akihabara
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the trip to get special toys the writer could buy in Akihabara
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the visit to Akibahara for culinary and games hunting
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Question 19 (1 point)
Recently,
I took a trip to Japan. I went across the country and visited most of
its famous places. One that I noted was Akihabara. One notable
establishment which can be found in Akihabara is called a Girl/Maid
Cafe, a themed restaurant where the servers are women and they come and
have conversations with you at your table. Together with my friends, we
went to a Mermaid Cafe, which was themed to be under the sea. Our
waitress was named Momone, and while she did not look exactly like a
Mermaid, she was definitely wearing a stereotypical maid outfit.
Unfortunately I did not speak Japanese, though the rest of my small
cohort did, so a long conversation ensued about our servers' interests
and adventures. I purchased a special drink, which costed a bit more
than the others, but came with a cute Polaroid which Momone and I posed
for. She wrote all over the Polaroid with markers, writing cute messages
and drawing hearts, to help build the illusion that we were a cute
(Kawaii) couple. The arcades in Akihabara are filled with people playing
games. I am a big fan of Guilty Gear, but I could not find it in the
arcade I was in, so I instead settled for Blaz Blu, its cousin. This
arcade, and many other buildings in the area, have very slow elevators
and no staircases. If there were a fire I could only assume everybody
would die. One of the shops I went to was several stories tall. The
first story contained modern console video games, the next stories
contain retro console games. One story is dedicated to movies, while
another to board games. There I purchase one toy as a souvenir for a
friend back in the States, though I had not yet asked how it worked.
When riding between cities, the trains were very packed. In these trains
one will find many Japanese Businesspersons, who mostly appear sad and
tired. This offers a sharp contrast with the whole "Kawaii" culture
which is especially prevalent in Akihabara. Which of these statements
that is correct based on the text?
Question 19 options:
The writer bought the most expensive drink in the café.
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The writer could assume everybody would die now or then.
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The Mermaid Café is usually themed under certain themes.
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Customers have to use stairs to go to the arcades in Akihabara.
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The businesspersons give the different view about the culture in Akihabara.
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Question 20 (1 point)
Social
Network Impact on Young People The impact of social networks on young
people is significant. Children are growing up surrounded by mobile
devices and interactive social networking sites such as Twitter,
Instagram, and Facebook, which has made the social media a vital aspect
of their life. Social network is transforming the manner in which young
people interact with their parents, peers, as well as how they make use
of technology. However, hyper-connected to social network cannot be bad
for them. The effects of social networking are twofold. On the positive
side, social networks can act as invaluable tools for professionals.
They achieve this by assisting young professionals to market their
skills and seek business opportunities. Social networking sites may also
be used to network professionally. On the negative side, the internet
is laden with a number of risks associated with online communities.
Cyber bullying, which refers to a type of bullying that is perpetrated
using electronic technology, is one of the risks. Bullies have taken to
internet sites such as Twitter and Facebook, where the hide behind the
anonymity provided by the internet to carry out their despicable acts.
Young people also run the risk of inadvertently disclosing their
personal information since on most occasions; they usually neglect to
read carefully websites' privacy policies. Whenever young people fail to
read the policies and disclaimers, they are exposed to risks of having
their personal information disclosed. This is especially a serious
matter in light o the rising cases of cyber crimes such as identity
theft. New studies reveal that social networks have the ability to sway
people to spend money by running advertisements on the user's page. Such
forms of near-subliminal advertising can subconsciously cause an
individual to buy certain merchandise. It is becoming increasingly clear
that social networks have become part of people's lives. Many young
people are using their tablet computers and smartphones to check Tweets
and status updates from their friends and family. As technology
advances, people are pressured to adopt different lifestyles. Social
networking sites can assist young people to become more socially
capable. However, they may also make them clumsy and incompetent, as
well. Therefore, it is imperative to exercise caution and restraint when
dealing with such issues. What makes bullies are found on the social
network?
Question 20 options:
People have their own privacy protected by the law set up in the internet.
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Social networks have the ability to sway people to spend money.
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People can hide behind the anonymity provided by the internet.
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It can connect the people to the online communities easily.
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The risks of bullying through the internet can be avoided.
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Question 21 (1 point)
Social
Network Impact on Young People The impact of social networks on young
people is significant. Children are growing up surrounded by mobile
devices and interactive social networking sites such as Twitter,
Instagram, and Facebook, which has made the social media a vital aspect
of their life. Social network is transforming the manner in which young
people interact with their parents, peers, as well as how they make use
of technology. However, hyper-connected to social network cannot be bad
for them. The effects of social networking are twofold. On the positive
side, social networks can act as invaluable tools for professionals.
They achieve this by assisting young professionals to market their
skills and seek business opportunities. Social networking sites may also
be used to network professionally. On the negative side, the internet
is laden with a number of risks associated with online communities.
Cyber bullying, which refers to a type of bullying that is perpetrated
using electronic technology, is one of the risks. Bullies have taken to
internet sites such as Twitter and Facebook, where the hide behind the
anonymity provided by the internet to carry out their despicable acts.
Young people also run the risk of inadvertently disclosing their
personal information since on most occasions; they usually neglect to
read carefully websites' privacy policies. Whenever young people fail to
read the policies and disclaimers, they are exposed to risks of having
their personal information disclosed. This is especially a serious
matter in light o the rising cases of cyber crimes such as identity
theft. New studies reveal that social networks have the ability to sway
people to spend money by running advertisements on the user's page. Such
forms of near-subliminal advertising can subconsciously cause an
individual to buy certain merchandise. It is becoming increasingly clear
that social networks have become part of people's lives. Many young
people are using their tablet computers and smartphones to check Tweets
and status updates from their friends and family. As technology
advances, people are pressured to adopt different lifestyles. Social
networking sites can assist young people to become more socially
capable. However, they may also make them clumsy and incompetent, as
well. Therefore, it is imperative to exercise caution and restraint when
dealing with such issues. "They" achieve this by assisting young
professionals to market their skills and seek business opportunities.
(Paragraph 2) The underlined word refers to....
Question 21 options:
A. The effects
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Social networks
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The positive side
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Business opportunities
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Internet users
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Question 22 (1 point)
Social
Network Impact on Young People The impact of social networks on young
people is significant. Children are growing up surrounded by mobile
devices and interactive social networking sites such as Twitter,
Instagram, and Facebook, which has made the social media a vital aspect
of their life. Social network is transforming the manner in which young
people interact with their parents, peers, as well as how they make use
of technology. However, hyper-connected to social network cannot be bad
for them. The effects of social networking are twofold. On the positive
side, social networks can act as invaluable tools for professionals.
They achieve this by assisting young professionals to market their
skills and seek business opportunities. Social networking sites may also
be used to network professionally. On the negative side, the internet
is laden with a number of risks associated with online communities.
Cyber bullying, which refers to a type of bullying that is perpetrated
using electronic technology, is one of the risks. Bullies have taken to
internet sites such as Twitter and Facebook, where the hide behind the
anonymity provided by the internet to carry out their despicable acts.
Young people also run the risk of inadvertently disclosing their
personal information since on most occasions; they usually neglect to
read carefully websites' privacy policies. Whenever young people fail to
read the policies and disclaimers, they are exposed to risks of having
their personal information disclosed. This is especially a serious
matter in light o the rising cases of cyber crimes such as identity
theft. New studies reveal that social networks have the ability to sway
people to spend money by running advertisements on the user's page. Such
forms of near-subliminal advertising can subconsciously cause an
individual to buy certain merchandise. It is becoming increasingly clear
that social networks have become part of people's lives. Many young
people are using their tablet computers and smartphones to check Tweets
and status updates from their friends and family. As technology
advances, people are pressured to adopt different lifestyles. Social
networking sites can assist young people to become more socially
capable. However, they may also make them clumsy and incompetent, as
well. Therefore, it is imperative to exercise caution and restraint when
dealing with such issues. What is likely the writer's opinion toward
social networks?
Question 22 options:
The social networks are very good for young people.
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The young people should deactivate their social networks.
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The social networks only give bad impacts for young people.
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The young people should be wise in using the social networks.
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People should use the social networks only for education
|
Question 23 (1 point)
Steps
for Connecting a Laptop to a Projector To connect a laptop to a
projector, you need to prepare... 1. First, make sure your computer and
laptop are both turned off. 2. Second, connect the video cable (usually
VGA) from your laptop's external video port to the projector. 3. Then,
plug your projector into an electrical outlet and press the "power"
button to turn it ON. 4. Next, turn on your laptop. 5. If you need audio
for your presentation, connect the laptop's "audio out" port to the
projector, or to another sound system. 6. Sync the projector and laptop
by holding down the FUNCTION key function (Fn) and pressing one of the
following keys to toggle. (Note: Depending on your computer, you may
have to use a different F key than those listed above.) The purpose of
the text is to….
Question 23 options:
tell the readers how to connect a laptop to a projector
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persuade the readers to connect a laptop to a projector
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encourage the readers to connect a laptop to a projector
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|
inform the readers kinds of laptop that connect to a projector
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|
operate a laptop related to an overhead projector
|
Question 24 (1 point)
Steps
for Connecting a Laptop to a Projector To connect a laptop to a
projector, you need to prepare... 1. First, make sure your computer and
laptop are both turned off. 2. Second, connect the video cable (usually
VGA) from your laptop's external video port to the projector. 3. Then,
plug your projector into an electrical outlet and press the "power"
button to turn it ON. 4. Next, turn on your laptop. 5. If you need audio
for your presentation, connect the laptop's "audio out" port to the
projector, or to another sound system. 6. Sync the projector and laptop
by holding down the FUNCTION key function (Fn) and pressing one of the
following keys to toggle. (Note: Depending on your computer, you may
have to use a different F key than those listed above.) What should you
do to present the audio for your presentation?
Question 24 options:
Sync the projector and laptop by holding down the FUNCTION key.
|
|
Connect the laptop's "audio out" port to another sound system.
|
|
Plug the projector into an electrical outlet.
|
|
Press the "power" button to turn it ON.
|
|
Plug the projector cable to the laptop outlet.
|
Question 25 (1 point)
Suppose
we want to build a machine that understands or generates linguistic
communication between humans. So, we need models and processes for (32)
getting chunks of information from voice or textual utterances and
manipulating them inside a computer. These models' catch-all name is
natural language processing. The underlined part getting chunks of
information in the passage may be best rephrased as….
Question 25 options:
obtaining portions of materials
|
|
collecting bits of evidence
|
|
synthesizing facts of news
|
|
receiving reports of facts
|
|
attaining pieces of data
|
Question 26 (1 point)
The
Bear Who Married a Woman Once upon a time there lived a widow of the
tribe of the Gispaxlâ'ts. Many men tried to marry her daughter, but she
declined them all. The mother said, "When a man comes to marry you, feel
of the palms of his hands. If they are soft, decline him. If they are
rough, accept him." She meant that she wanted to have a son-in-law who
is skillful in building canoes. Her daughter obeyed her commands and
refused all young men. One night a youth came to her. The palms of his
hands were very rough, and therefore she accepted his suit. Early in the
morning, however, he had suddenly disappeared, even before she had seen
him. When her mother arose early in the morning and went out, she found
a halibut (name of fish) on the beach in front of the house, although
it was midwinter. The following evening the young man came back, but
disappeared again before the dawn of the day. In the morning the widow
found a seal in front of the house. Thus they lived for some time. The
young woman never saw the face of her husband; but every morning she
found an animal on the beach, every day a larger one. Thus the widow
came to be very rich. She was anxious to see her son-in-law, and one day
she waited until he arrived. Suddenly she saw a red bear appear from
the water. He carried a whale on each side, and put them down on the
beach. As soon as he noticed that he was observed, he was transformed
into a rock, which may be seen up to this day. He was a supernatural
being of the sea. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to
the text?
Question 26 options:
The daughter accepted a youth with rough palms.
|
|
The young woman rarely saw the face of her husband.
|
|
The woman wanted to have a man with soft palms as her son-in-law.
|
|
The daughter disobeyed her mom to refuse all men with soft palms.
|
|
The man and his wife objected to the daugher's choice.
|
Question 27 (1 point)
The
Bear Who Married a Woman Once upon a time there lived a widow of the
tribe of the Gispaxlâ'ts. Many men tried to marry her daughter, but she
declined them all. The mother said, "When a man comes to marry you, feel
of the palms of his hands. If they are soft, decline him. If they are
rough, accept him." She meant that she wanted to have a son-in-law who
is skillful in building canoes. Her daughter obeyed her commands and
refused all young men. One night a youth came to her. The palms of his
hands were very rough, and therefore she accepted his suit. Early in the
morning, however, he had suddenly disappeared, even before she had seen
him. When her mother arose early in the morning and went out, she found
a halibut (name of fish) on the beach in front of the house, although
it was midwinter. The following evening the young man came back, but
disappeared again before the dawn of the day. In the morning the widow
found a seal in front of the house. Thus they lived for some time. The
young woman never saw the face of her husband; but every morning she
found an animal on the beach, every day a larger one. Thus the widow
came to be very rich. She was anxious to see her son-in-law, and one day
she waited until he arrived. Suddenly she saw a red bear appear from
the water. He carried a whale on each side, and put them down on the
beach. As soon as he noticed that he was observed, he was transformed
into a rock, which may be seen up to this day. He was a supernatural
being of the sea. What can we conclude from the text?
Question 27 options:
The woman and her daughter lived in poverty forever.
|
|
The daughter did not love the young man but she had to marry him.
|
|
The woman finally realized that she had a red bear as her son-in-law.
|
|
The daughter knew the real identity of her husband yet still loved him.
|
|
Having a red bear as a son-in-law can be relatively amazing
|
Question 28 (1 point)
The
Bear Who Married a Woman Once upon a time there lived a widow of the
tribe of the Gispaxlâ'ts. Many men tried to marry her daughter, but she
declined them all. The mother said, "When a man comes to marry you, feel
of the palms of his hands. If they are soft, decline him. If they are
rough, accept him." She meant that she wanted to have a son-in-law who
is skillful in building canoes. Her daughter obeyed her commands and
refused all young men. One night a youth came to her. The palms of his
hands were very rough, and therefore she accepted his suit. Early in the
morning, however, he had suddenly disappeared, even before she had seen
him. When her mother arose early in the morning and went out, she found
a halibut (name of fish) on the beach in front of the house, although
it was midwinter. The following evening the young man came back, but
disappeared again before the dawn of the day. In the morning the widow
found a seal in front of the house. Thus they lived for some time. The
young woman never saw the face of her husband; but every morning she
found an animal on the beach, every day a larger one. Thus the widow
came to be very rich. She was anxious to see her son-in-law, and one day
she waited until he arrived. Suddenly she saw a red bear appear from
the water. He carried a whale on each side, and put them down on the
beach. As soon as he noticed that he was observed, he was transformed
into a rock, which may be seen up to this day. He was a supernatural
being of the sea. We can learn from the text that....
Question 28 options:
we have to believe in the supernatural power
|
|
we have to be careful in taking our actions
|
|
we have to trust people with rough palms
|
|
we have to disobey our parents
|
|
man and animal may live hand in hand
|
Question 29 (1 point)
The best arrangement of these sentences to make a logical paragraph is…
1. Therefore, it needs a broad effort by everyone to make the proper education system in such countries.
2. Education is very necessary for the betterment of everyone's life.
3. However, the education system is still weak in the undeveloped countries.
4. It enables us and prepares us in every aspect of life.
5. People living in such countries are poor and spend their whole day in arranging only some basic needs.
6.
Proper education also creates lots of ways to go ahead in the future.
Thus, we all should know the importance of education in our life.
Question 29 options:
2 – 7 – 4 – 3 – 1 – 5 – 6
|
|
2 – 6 – 7 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 1
|
|
2 – 7 – 4 – 6 – 3 – 5 – 1
|
|
2 – 6 – 4 – 7 – 1 – 3 – 5
|
|
2 – 5 – 7 – 4 – 6 – 3 – 1
|
Question 30 (1 point)
The
earth has four major layers: the inner core, outer core, mantle and
crust. The crust and the top of the mantle make up a thin skin on the
surface of our planet. But this skin is not all in one piece – it is
made up of many pieces like a puzzle covering the surface of the earth.
Not only that, but these puzzle pieces keep slowly moving around,
sliding past one another and bumping into each other. We call these
puzzle pieces tectonic plates, and the edges of the plates are called
the plate boundaries. The plate boundaries are made up of many faults,
and most of the earthquakes around the world occur on these faults.
Since the edges of the plates are rough, they get stuck while the rest
of the plate keeps moving. Finally, when the plate has moved far enough,
the edges unstuck on one of the faults and there is an earthquake.
While the edges of faults are stuck together, and the rest of the block
is moving, the energy that would normally cause the blocks to slide past
one another is being stored up. When the force of the moving blocks
finally overcomes the friction of the jagged edges of the fault and it
unsticks, all that stored up energy is released. The energy radiates
outward from the fault in all directions in the form of seismic waves
like ripples on a pond. The seismic waves shake the earth as they move
through it, and when the waves reach the earth's surface, they shake the
ground and anything on it, like our houses and us! Why does the writer
write the text?
Question 30 options:
To describe the major layers of the earth during the earthquake.
|
|
To explain to the readers how the earthquake occurs.
|
|
To inform the readers how to prevent earthquake.
|
|
To tell the readers the impacts of an earthquake.
|
|
To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the earthquake.
|
Question 31 (1 point)
The
earth has four major layers: the inner core, outer core, mantle and
crust. The crust and the top of the mantle make up a thin skin on the
surface of our planet. But this skin is not all in one piece – it is
made up of many pieces like a puzzle covering the surface of the earth.
Not only that, but these puzzle pieces keep slowly moving around,
sliding past one another and bumping into each other. We call these
puzzle pieces tectonic plates, and the edges of the plates are called
the plate boundaries. The plate boundaries are made up of many faults,
and most of the earthquakes around the world occur on these faults.
Since the edges of the plates are rough, they get stuck while the rest
of the plate keeps moving. Finally, when the plate has moved far enough,
the edges unstuck on one of the faults and there is an earthquake.
While the edges of faults are stuck together, and the rest of the block
is moving, the energy that would normally cause the blocks to slide past
one another is being stored up. When the force of the moving blocks
finally overcomes the friction of the jagged edges of the fault and it
unsticks, all that stored up energy is released. The energy radiates
outward from the fault in all directions in the form of seismic waves
like ripples on a pond. The seismic waves shake the earth as they move
through it, and when the waves reach the earth's surface, they shake the
ground and anything on it, like our houses and us! ... and most of the
earthquakes around the world "occur" on these faults. (Par 1) The
underlined word has a closest meaning to....
Question 31 options:
A. happen
|
|
prevent
|
|
locate
|
|
hold
|
|
exist
|
Question 32
The
earth has four major layers: the inner core, outer core, mantle and
crust. The crust and the top of the mantle make up a thin skin on the
surface of our planet. But this skin is not all in one piece – it is
made up of many pieces like a puzzle covering the surface of the earth.
Not only that, but these puzzle pieces keep slowly moving around,
sliding past one another and bumping into each other. We call these
puzzle pieces tectonic plates, and the edges of the plates are called
the plate boundaries. The plate boundaries are made up of many faults,
and most of the earthquakes around the world occur on these faults.
Since the edges of the plates are rough, they get stuck while the rest
of the plate keeps moving. Finally, when the plate has moved far enough,
the edges unstuck on one of the faults and there is an earthquake.
While the edges of faults are stuck together, and the rest of the block
is moving, the energy that would normally cause the blocks to slide past
one another is being stored up. When the force of the moving blocks
finally overcomes the friction of the jagged edges of the fault and it
unsticks, all that stored up energy is released. The energy radiates
outward from the fault in all directions in the form of seismic waves
like ripples on a pond. The seismic waves shake the earth as they move
through it, and when the waves reach the earth's surface, they shake the
ground and anything on it, like our houses and us! The text mainly
talks about....
Question 32 options:
A. the danger of an earthquake
|
|
the process of an earthquake
|
|
the location of an earthquake
|
|
the definition of an earthquake
|
|
the harmfull effect of an earthquake
|
Question 33 (1 point)
The
explanation on the new teaching method can take a long time. But, the
lecturer did not have much time as he had to go out of town on duty. So,
he tried to keep the explanation….
Question 33 options:
high and dry
|
|
free and easy
|
|
meek and mild
|
|
short and sweet
|
|
first and foremost
|
Question 34 (1 point)
The
Indus River Valley was once home to the most widespread and peaceful of
the ancient civilizations: the Indus Valley civilization also referred
to as the Harappan civilization. Known for its two major cities, Harappa
and Mohenjo-Daro, this society lasted from roughly 3300 B.C. to 1300
B.C., yet it was only recently rediscovered within the last one hundred
years. Studies of the long-buried sites show surprising and interesting
findings about the people, culture, and structures that made up this
great civilization. The phrase "early civilizations" usually conjures up
images of Egypt and Mesopotamia and their pyramids, mummies, and golden
tombs. But in the 1920s, a huge discovery in South Asia proved that
Egypt and Mesopotamia were not the only "early civilizations." In the
vast Indus River plains (located in what is today Pakistan and western
India), under layers of land and mounds of dirt, archaeologists
discovered the remains of a 4,600-year-old city. A thriving, urban
civilization had existed at the same time as Egyptian and Mesopotamian
states—in an area twice each of their sizes. The people of this Indus
Valley civilization did not build massive monuments like their
contemporaries, nor did they bury riches among their dead in golden
tombs. There were no mummies, no emperors, and no violent wars or bloody
battles in their territory. Remarkably, the lack of all these is what
makes the Indus Valley civilization so exciting and unique. While others
civilizations were devoting huge amounts of time and resources to the
rich, the supernatural, and the dead, Indus Valley inhabitants were
taking a practical approach to supporting the common, secular, living
people. Sure, they believed in an afterlife and employed a system of
social divisions. But they also believed resources were more valuable in
circulation among the living than on display or buried underground.
Amazingly, the Indus Valley civilization appears to have been a peaceful
one. Very few weapons have been found and no evidence of an army has
been discovered. Excavated human bones reveal no signs of violence, and
building remains show no indication of battle. All evidence points to a
preference for peace and success in achieving it. So how did such a
practical and peaceful civilization become so successful? (To be
continued) The Indus Valley civilization was described as …
Question 34 options:
rich and powerful
|
|
successful and resourceful
|
|
rich and supernatural
|
|
peaceful and practical
|
|
amazing and successful
|
\Question 35
The
Indus River Valley was once home to the most widespread and peaceful of
the ancient civilizations: the Indus Valley civilization also referred
to as the Harappan civilization. Known for its two major cities, Harappa
and Mohenjo-Daro, this society lasted from roughly 3300 B.C. to 1300
B.C., yet it was only recently rediscovered within the last one hundred
years. Studies of the long-buried sites show surprising and interesting
findings about the people, culture, and structures that made up this
great civilization. The phrase "early civilizations" usually conjures up
images of Egypt and Mesopotamia and their pyramids, mummies, and golden
tombs. But in the 1920s, a huge discovery in South Asia proved that
Egypt and Mesopotamia were not the only "early civilizations." In the
vast Indus River plains (located in what is today Pakistan and western
India), under layers of land and mounds of dirt, archaeologists
discovered the remains of a 4,600-year-old city. A thriving, urban
civilization had existed at the same time as Egyptian and Mesopotamian
states—in an area twice each of their sizes. The people of this Indus
Valley civilization did not build massive monuments like their
contemporaries, nor did they bury riches among their dead in golden
tombs. There were no mummies, no emperors, and no violent wars or bloody
battles in their territory. Remarkably, the lack of all these is what
makes the Indus Valley civilization so exciting and unique. While others
civilizations were devoting huge amounts of time and resources to the
rich, the supernatural, and the dead, Indus Valley inhabitants were
taking a practical approach to supporting the common, secular, living
people. Sure, they believed in an afterlife and employed a system of
social divisions. But they also believed resources were more valuable in
circulation among the living than on display or buried underground.
Amazingly, the Indus Valley civilization appears to have been a peaceful
one. Very few weapons have been found and no evidence of an army has
been discovered. Excavated human bones reveal no signs of violence, and
building remains show no indication of battle. All evidence points to a
preference for peace and success in achieving it. So how did such a
practical and peaceful civilization become so successful? (To be
continued) The text implies that the early civilization ....
Question 35 options:
only referred to the culture of Egypt and Mesopotamia
|
|
did not only belong to Egyptian and Mesopotamia people
|
|
did not last for less than 2000 years
|
|
flourished well in the last one hundred years
|
|
became so successfull that it lasts forever
|
Question 36 (1 point)
The
Input Hypothesis claims that humans acquire language in only one
way--by understanding messages, (46)... by receiving "comprehensible
input." If acquisition is the core of this theory, the crucial question
then becomes: How do we acquire? According to the hypothesis, we move
from one stage of understanding to (47).... More specifically, we
acquire a new rule by understanding messages that contain this new rule.
We move from stage "i", the present level of the understood message or
"current competence", to the next level, giving us the formula "i+1."
(48)…, "i+1", "comprehensible input" and the Input Hypothesis (IH) mean
the same thing and can be used interchangeably for the purpose of this
paper. Which option best completes (46)?
Question 36 options:
Clearly
|
|
Simply
|
|
amazingly
|
|
basically
|
|
naturally
|
Question 37 (1 point)
The
Input Hypothesis claims that humans acquire language in only one
way--by understanding messages, (46)... by receiving "comprehensible
input." If acquisition is the core of this theory, the crucial question
then becomes: How do we acquire? According to the hypothesis, we move
from one stage of understanding to (47).... More specifically, we
acquire a new rule by understanding messages that contain this new rule.
We move from stage "i", the present level of the understood message or
"current competence", to the next level, giving us the formula "i+1."
(48)…, "i+1", "comprehensible input" and the Input Hypothesis (IH) mean
the same thing and can be used interchangeably for the purpose of this
paper. Which option best completes (47)?
Question 37 options:
others
|
|
another
|
|
the other understanding
|
|
others' understanding
|
|
one another understanding
|
Question 38 (1 point)
The
Input Hypothesis claims that humans acquire language in only one
way--by understanding messages, (46)... by receiving "comprehensible
input." If acquisition is the core of this theory, the crucial question
then becomes: How do we acquire? According to the hypothesis, we move
from one stage of understanding to (47).... More specifically, we
acquire a new rule by understanding messages that contain this new rule.
We move from stage "i", the present level of the understood message or
"current competence", to the next level, giving us the formula "i+1."
(48)…, "i+1", "comprehensible input" and the Input Hypothesis (IH) mean
the same thing and can be used interchangeably for the purpose of this
paper. Which option best completes (48)?
Question 38 options:
Henceforth
|
|
Given that
|
|
Following this
|
|
It follows that
|
|
Therefore
|
Question 39 (1 point)
The
K-W-L-H learning strategy is one of the most popular strategies that
have been used by the learning community to read and understand texts as
well as work on different school projects. This strategy that was
developed by Donna Ogle in 1986 was originally developed for studying
literature. K-W-L-H is an acronym. The underlined part that was
developed by Donna Ogle in the passage may be best rephrased as….
Question 39 options:
Donna Ogle invented
|
|
Donna Ogle was found
|
|
discovered Donna Ogle
|
|
to be created by Donna Ogle
|
|
was Donna Ogle constructed
|
Question 40 (1 point)
The
main causes of obesity are: the decreased level of nutrients intake,
and sedentary lifestyle. For example, the intake of fast food meals
tripled between 1977 and 1995, and calorie level magnified four times
during the same period. Nevertheless, it is insufficient explanation of
phenomenal rise in the obesity levels in the well-developed countries.
Overall, obesity is a major health and social problem, which has reached
pandemic levels. (49) … A survey indicates that more than 2 in 3 adults
are considered to be overweight. There are health risks caused by
overweight or obesity. These are osteoarthritis, high blood pressure,
heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases.
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions
of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends
of your bones wears down over time. … The sentence that best completes
blank spaces in (49) is….
Question 40 options:
The causes of obesity are interrelated factors, such as genetics, lifestyle and body energy use
|
|
People who are obese are at increased risk for many serious diseases and health conditions
|
|
A number of health hazards have been associated with overweight several studies reveal.
|
|
Overweight and obese persons are often blamed for their condition and considered lazy
|
|
Recently obesity or overweight has been the subject of intensive research medically
|
Question 41 (1 point)
The
meaning that best expresses these two sentences: 'We joined a workshop
by a facilitator' and 'His workshop topic was inspiring.' is….
Question 41 options:
We joined a workshop by a facilitator the workshop topic of whom was inspiring
|
|
We joined a workshop by a facilitator, the workshop topic of which was inspiring
|
|
We joined a workshop by a facilitator of whose workshop topic was inspiring
|
|
We joined a workshop by a facilitator whose workshop topic was inspiring
|
|
We joined a workshop by a facilitator that workshop topic was inspiring
|
Question 42 (1 point)
The meaning that best expresses this: 'The computer program is not at hand now. As a result, we analyze the data manually' is….
Question 42 options:
If the computer program is at hand now, we will not analyze the data manually
|
|
Were the computer program at hand now, we would not analyze the data manually*
|
|
If the computer program was at hand now, we would not analyze the data manually
|
|
Should the computer program be at hand now, we will not analyze the data manually
|
|
If the computer program would be at hand now, we would not analyze the data manually
|
Question 43 (1 point)
The table below shows the primary funding sources of international students in the US during the years 2003/04 and 2013/14.
In 2003, the funding is the least provided by.…
Question 43 options:
A. current employer
|
|
personal and family
|
|
U.S. college or university
|
|
foreign government or university
|
|
other sources.
|
Question 44 (1 point)
The table below shows the primary funding sources of international students in the US during the years 2003/04 and 2013/14.
The statement that best conclude the table is….
Question 44 options:
the change increases by half number of the first data taken
|
|
the increase of primary funding sources is contributed by government
|
|
working and studying at the same time is not beneficial for the government
|
|
the number of international students in the U.S. is doubled from 2003-2013
|
|
the primary funding resources on international students increase steadily
|
Question 45 (1 point)
Thesis
draft consultation can also be a challenge for some students. Not only
do they have to present their ideas but also to answer their advisor's
questions during the consultation session. Many really feel they.…
before even they meet their thesis advisor.
Question 45 options:
have butterflies in their stomach
|
|
sit on the edge of their seat
|
|
make their blood run cold
|
|
can't stand the pace
|
|
are like a silly goose
|
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